Fiscal subject related
The Revenue Administration Act (RAA) imposes an obligation on taxpayers to maintain necessary records and documentation in Ghana, and any failure to comply may result in penalties.
The RAA also imposes penalties for failing to comply with the recordkeeping requirements. For example, a person who fails to keep records as required by the RAA is liable to pay a penalty of 500 currency points (equivalent to 5,000 Ghanaian cedis) for each month or part of a month that the failure continues. A person who fails to produce records when requested by the tax authorities is liable to pay a penalty of 1,000 currency points (equivalent to 10,000 Ghanaian cedis) for each month or part of a month that the failure continues.
A person who falsifies, conceals, destroys, or otherwise disposes of records is liable to pay a penalty of 5,000 currency points (equivalent to 50,000 Ghanaian cedis) or imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or both.
Beyond the tax law requirements, proper recordkeeping helps provide evidence that may be required to defend a position during a tax audit.
Other news from Ghana
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Ghana operates a centralized e-invoicing clearance model under the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), requiring all VAT-registered taxpayers to issue invoices through a Certified Invoicing System that transmits invoice data to the GRA for real-time validation. Only invoices that receive a clearance number, digital signature, and QR code from the GRA are legally valid VAT invoices, with all cleared data stored centrally for verification and audit purposes. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginOverview of Ghana introducing Unified 20% VAT rate under the updated VAT Act
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Author: Tara Nedeljković
Ghana’s Value Added Tax Act, 2025 (Act 1151) introduces a unified effective VAT rate of 20%, replacing the former 21.9% composite system and abolishing the COVID-19 levy while making NHIL and GETFund creditable as input tax. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginTransforming Taxation in Ghana: From Manual VAT to E-VAT Compliance
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
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Already subscriber? LoginGhana Plans to Launch National VAT Reward Scheme
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
In Ghana, the Ministry of Finance plans to launch a national VAT Reward Scheme in 2026, encouraging consumers to demand receipts by automatically entering them into prize draws to boost VAT compliance. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginThe GRA Pilots Digital Tax System to Capture Ghana’s Growing E-Commerce Sector
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) is piloting an online revenue system to tax digital and e-commerce businesses, enhancing tax compliance. This effort accompanies a new Modified Taxation Scheme (MTS) for informal sector businesses, simplifying tax procedures. These initiatives aim to modernize Ghana's tax system and improve revenue mobilisation. The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) has begun piloting... Read more
Ghana’s Electronic Transactions Bill impact
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
In 2025, Ghana's Electronic Transactions Bill was introduced to enhance consumer protection in the online marketplace. It mandates online sellers to display their legal information and refund policies. Consumers can cancel orders within specified periods and receive full refunds. The bill prohibits unsolicited marketing, imposes penalties on offenders, and holds online businesses accountable for s... Read more
The Ghanaian GRA announced simpler VAT rules and further EFD adoption.
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
Ghana’s GRA will fully enforce the 2018 Taxation Act on Fiscal Electronic Devices (EFDs) by early 2026, requiring specified taxpayers to use approved devices at every point of sale to ensure accurate transaction reporting and curb underreporting. The reforms will also lower the effective VAT rate from 21.9% to 20% by removing the COVID levy and restructuring other charges, while keeping input VAT fully deductible for businesses. Read more