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Public DEMO - Czech Republic Author: Ema Stamenković
To start an e-shop, define what you’ll sell, your target customers, and revenue plan. Research the market and competition. Choose logistics: own warehouse (control, costly), drop shipping (no inventory, less profit), or fulfilment (outsourced storage/shipping). Pick sales channels: custom e-shop (expensive), platforms like Shopify (affordable), marketplaces (fees, competition), or social media (community-driven). Decide between self-employed (easy, personal liability, 15-23% tax, flat-rate options) or LLC (asset protection, 21% tax, more admin) with a "Wholesale and Retail" license. Handle taxes (VAT over CZK 2M = 79628.00EUR) and legalities (Terms, GDPR, returns, cookies) with expert help, especially for regulated goods or EU sales. Market via ads, influencers, or social media.
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Start with a Business Plan

Before jumping into the world of online stores, it's crucial to map out a solid business plan. Think of this as your roadmap, laying out the who, what, and how of your entire venture. It forces you to get specific:

  • What products are you passionate about selling?
  • Who are the people you're trying to reach?
  • How exactly will you turn a profit?

Dive deep into the market – figure out where potential customers are already shopping, what makes them tick, and how you can stand out from the crowd. Don't forget the less glamorous but essential stuff, like sorting out storage, shipping, and returns. And, of course, you'll need a plan to get the word out, whether it's through ads, teaming up with influencers, or building a strong social media presence. Finally, figure out where you'll source your awesome products to keep everything running smoothly.

Ways to Sell Your Stuff

  • Your Own Online Store: You can build a custom website from scratch (it'll be pricey but you'll have total control) or use a platform like Shopify (cheaper and pretty easy to make your own).
  • Online Marketplaces: Selling on giants like Amazon or eBay is a good way to get seen by lots of people, but they'll take a cut of your profits and you won't have as much freedom to show off your brand.
  • Social media: You can sell directly on platforms like Instagram or Facebook, and it's a great place to connect with your customers and build a loyal following. Mixing and matching these different methods will likely get you the most customers.

Logistics Choices

  • Using Your Own Warehouse: You call the shots, but it'll cost you more to store and send out your products.
  • Dropshipping: The supplier takes care of shipping directly to your customers. You don't have to worry about storing inventory, but you'll make less money and have less control.
  • Fulfillment Services: You keep ownership of your goods, but a third party looks after storing them and sending them out. They'll often handle returns and customer support too..

To make sure your online store is on the right side of the law, you'll need to include a few essential things:

  • Terms and Conditions: This is super important! spell out all the details about payments, how you handle delivery, your process for dealing with complaints, and your return policy. This helps avoid any confusion or potential legal trouble down the road.
  • GDPR Compliance: You absolutely must protect your customers' personal information, like their order details and newsletter sign-ups. If you don't, the ÚOOÚ (that's the Czech data protection authority) could hit you with some serious fines.
  • Your Business Info: Let customers know who they're buying from. Include your name, identification number, and how they can get in touch with you. This builds trust and is also a legal must-do.
  • Shipping and Payment Details: Be crystal clear about how much shipping will cost and what payment methods you accept. This will save you a ton of time answering customer questions.
  • Complaints Handling: Tell your customers exactly how you handle returns and what the timeframe is. Transparency is key!
  • 14-Day Return Policy: By law, customers have the right to return most items within 14 days. Make sure your website clearly explains how this works.
  • Cookie Consent Bar: If you use cookies (and most websites do, for things like traffic analysis), you need to let visitors know and get their permission to use them.
  • Extra Rules for Regulated Products: If you're selling things like alcohol or food supplements, there are even stricter rules you need to follow.
  • Legal and Tax Experts: It's a really good idea to get some professional help, especially if you're selling internationally. There are a lot of complexities with things like customs and product certifications that an expert can help you untangle. Plus, they can guide you through tax obligations as well.

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